Market focus · Spain
Accessibility law in Spain: is your site demonstrably in order?
Spain has already issued a web-accessibility fine: Vueling was fined €90,000, upheld by the Audiencia Nacional. Ceilings reach €1,000,000 for very serious violations.
- Law: Law 11/2023 (EAA transposition) + Royal Legislative Decree 1/2013
- In force: EAA obligations since 28 June 2025.
- Standard: UNE-EN 301 549 (WCAG 2.1 AA)
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Enforcement: what's happening now
One of the few EU countries with an actually enforced web-accessibility fine (Vueling). That makes the Spanish risk concrete, not theoretical.
Spain transposed the European Accessibility Act through Law 11/2023; since 28 June 2025 the accessibility obligation (WCAG 2.1 AA / UNE-EN 301 549) also applies to private providers of digital products and services, including e-commerce. Fines can reach up to EUR 1,000,000 for very serious infringements. Micro-enterprises are exempt, except in key sectors such as e-commerce. Portal de Administracion Electronica (PAe) / Ley 11/2023 (transposicion Directiva UE 2019/882)
57%
57.35% of the more than 1,500 audited sites were found non-compliant with the accessibility standard (UNE-EN 301 549 / WCAG 2.1) by the Observatorio de Accesibilidad Web (April 2024).
A one-off audit is a photo of yesterday. Seviranta is continuous monitoring, with a dossier that grows every day.
- up to €30.000 Minor violations
- up to €90.000 Serious violations (amount fined to Vueling)
- up to €1.000.000 Very serious violations (ceiling)
Cross-border trade
Selling to here from abroad?
The European Accessibility Act is market-based: if you sell products or services to consumers in this country, it applies to you, even if your business is established outside the EU.
- One subscription.
- One scan.
- One dossier.
- Proof for every market.
All built on WCAG: in order once is in order everywhere.
Why this matters
Accessibility isn't a checkbox for a regulator, it decides whether roughly 1 in 6 people (WHO) can use your site at all. For them, an inaccessible store isn't a minor annoyance but a closed door. Fix the error in your own code and you remove that barrier and make your site cleaner for search engines, the same fix, double the gain.
Is your store built on Shopify, WooCommerce, WordPress, Webflow, Magento or Wix?
Per platform: what typically goes wrong, what a real code fix looks like and what the law expects from your store.
Know where you stand, before the regulator does.
Sources: Audiencia Nacional, bevestiging €90.000-boete Vueling · Ley 11/2023 (BOE)
Every fact is source-verified against primary sources, with a reference date per country.
Facts last verified: June 2026
Accessibility law in other countries
Europe (EAA · WCAG)
Outside Europe (ADA · AODA · etc.)